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by George Delwater
Contemporary fireplaces are more for interior
décor than for heating, which was its original purpose. The appearance of
the contemporary fireplace has become predominantly important in regards
to individual preference, and thus serves to satisfy some aesthetic value
of visual stimulation in the modern home.
The thing about contemporary fireplaces is
that they come in a plethora of styles that reflect the respective
personalities of their owners. Fireplaces are made just as much or even
more by sculptors or stone carvers than architects, suggesting that
contemporary fireplaces are more an artistic achievement than an
architectural necessity.
Walter S. Arnold, a fireplace sculptor based
in Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A., for example, is one such person. He features
his work online at his Affordable Fireplaces homepage or at
marblestudios.com.
He carves fireplaces out of marble and
limestone, and draws many of his designs from Chinese roofs, Egyptian
Revival, and Italian statuary, and the Classical relief. The possibilities
for designing and constructing a contemporary fireplace are virtually
endless!
The process of creating one of these stylish
contemporary fireplaces consists of three phases: Design, Carving, and
Installation. In designing the contemporary fireplace, the conception
starts with an idea and then a simple measured drawing, which then is
transformed into a life-size representation that allows for a closer look
at the moldings and the carving details so that smaller measurements can
be ascertained.
After all of this is determined, these details
are sent off to a stone mill, and the material is ordered to size (20-ton
blocks are an example of what would be needed, although it’s different
every time). Carving deals with transforming the detailed drawings to the
stone. First, the images are drawn on the stone to precise measurement
(although maybe slightly off to accommodate carving space).
Next, these images are basically shaped, and
then the details are worked out. This is all done with a specialized set
of hammers and chisels. Finally, the installation is performed by a stone
mason, who anchors the carved pieces to the wall around the fireplace
display with galvanized wall ties.
The carved stones are hooked together with
bronze pins, and the gaps are filled in with mortar and then topped with
grout. The installation process takes several days to complete, but the
work results in a spectacular contemporary fireplace with a unique style
all of its own!
Of course, this isn’t to say that contemporary
fireplaces do not function as fashionable “heaters.” Fires still burn in
them and require traditional fuel types, such as wood and even petroleum.
The fire itself serves to provide warmth to the home as well as a
mesmerizing feature of life that quiets the heart and allows the mind to
drift away.
Contemporary fireplaces are still a tradition
in the home, but their influence has reached many areas of civilized
society making them fine examples of how art is functional.
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